Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Role of Risk Management in Project Management

THE ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT Risk Risk is an uncertain event or a set of circumstances whose occurrence will have an impact on achievement of one or more of the expected project goal and objectives. Probability – A risk is an event that may occur. The probability of it occurring can range anywhere from just above 0 percent to just below 100 percent. Impact – A risk, by its very nature, always has a negative impact. However, the size of the impact varies in terms of cost, time, quality and other critical factor. Risk Management. Risk management is the process of dealing with risk. It includes planning for risk, assessing (identifying and analyzing) risk issues, developing risk handling strategies which†¦show more content†¦Stakeholder requirements can be varying, overlapping and sometimes conflicting, leading to risks in project execution and acceptance. * Change. Every project is a change agent, moving from the known present into an unknown future, with all the uncertainty associated with such movement. These risky characteristics are built into the nature of all projects and cannot be removed without changing the project. For example, a ‘project’ which was not unique, had no constraints, involved no people and did not introduce change would in fact not be a project at all. Environmental factors which pose risk into projects include: * Market volatility; * Competitor actions; * Emergent requirements; * Client organizational changes; * Internal organizational changes; * PESTLIED (political, Economic, Social, Technological, legal, International, Environmental, demographic) factors. Each of these environmental factors is subject to change at an increasing rate in the modern world. Projects essentially have a fixed scope which they are required to deliver within this ever-changing environment, which naturally poses risk to the project. 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