Gender Roles of Women in Twentieth Century Literature...

The poem â€Å"Daystar† by Rita Dove is about a woman who is a busy mother that is tired of the burdensome duties of motherhood because it makes her feel confined to her situation in life. Alternatively, the poem â€Å"Barbie Doll† by Marge Piercy is a satirical poem that is about a girl who is intelligent and physically capable, but the characteristic that society places value on is her physical appearance. The poems â€Å"Daystar† and â€Å"Barbie Doll† are both representative of the gender roles and expectations of women in the twentieth century, the time that these poems were published, to be mothers and housewives. In the poem â€Å"Daystar†, it focuses on that women are expected to fulfill their place in society by becoming wives and mothers, which can†¦show more content†¦In the lines, â€Å"Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate says/ You have a great big nose and fat legs† (lines 5-6), the poet talks about when the girl went through puberty, a time when low self-esteem is common, a classmate said something that made her doubt her physical appearance, lowering her self-esteem and placing focus on her looks. The poet uses the lines, â€Å"She was healthy, tested intelligent/ possessed strong arms and back/ abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity/ She went to and fro apologizing/ Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs† (lines 7-11) to emphasize that, even though the girl had several good qualities, what was important from a societal standpoint was whether or not she was physically attractive. In the twentieth century, much emphasis was placed on women acting lady-like and being the picture of physical perfection. Both â€Å"Daystar† and â€Å"Barbie Doll† are both poems that represent what society expected of women in the twentieth century. The endings of both of the poems mention either literally or satirically that women want something different than what society expects of t hem, even though they gave in. The ending ofShow MoreRelatedUniversity Of Oxford English Professor, Dr. Stuart Lee1318 Words   |  6 PagesStuart Lee argues that the First World War was one of the seminal moments of the twentieth century in which literate soldiers, plunged into inhuman conditions, reacted to their surroundings in poems. Lee’s statement identifies the role played by First World War poetry played in not only commemorating the Great War but also allowing scholars to gain an insight into the brutalities of the conflict through this literature available. This essay will agree with the statement that First World War poetryRead MoreThe Victorian And Post World War I1590 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian era and developed a template for prospective gender constructs. The Victorian woman, expected to preserve purity and domesticity, was portrayed with a repressed sexuality. Passive characterization supported the duty of child bearing as the female destiny and molded t heir identities into subordinate ones. At the turn of the 20th century in Great Britain, women began to partake in conventionally male pursuits and diverged from traditional gender roles, completely redefining their identities post-WorldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3177 Words   |  13 PagesThere was a group of writers being active at the beginning of 20th century that has greatly affected American literature since. People generally use name- Lost Generation which was invented by another expatriate writer Gertrude Stein to represent those writers. After the World War I, people national wide had been affected from various aspects including economics, politics, literature, and sociology. The postwar social environment had affected the writing style and writers’ expression towards theRead MoreWomen s Role During The Twentieth Century1884 Words   |  8 PagesThe twentieth century is known as the historically transitional period of women’s roles in so ciety not only in America but also all over the globe. Early the twentieth century, women began to question their positions and rights. They found that their value didn’t just stop at domestic work. They no longer wanted to be seen a potential source of †help† for men but wanted to take part in the process of society’s development like any other men. Even in literature, many famous authors started to indicateRead MoreConfrontation of Gender Roles in the Works of Mill, Tennyson, and Woolf1968 Words   |  8 PagesConfrontation of Gender Roles in the Works of Mill, Tennyson, and Woolf Although women in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries faced oppression and unequal treatment, some people strove to change common perspectives on the feminine sex. John Stuart Mill, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Virginia Woolf were able to reach out to the world, through their literature, and help change the views that society held towards women and their roles within its structure. During the Victorian era, women were boundRead MoreWomen s Voices Of Mainstream Literature Essay2026 Words   |  9 Pages Jamie Coffey Writing for the Liberal Arts Professor Bissell 23 December 2016 Women in Writing Women’s voices in mainstream literature has morphed and transformed throughout the years. From early 17th century with the first female poet Anne Bradstreet all the way to 1960’s housewife heroes in novels, women’s roles in text has reflected their place in society during date of publication. Art mirrors real life as the saying goes, and that’s very much applicable to literary arts especially. Women’sRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pagesartistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: Compare and contrast the cultural values of the Enlightenment with those of the sixteenth century Northern Renaissance. 4. 84: Compare and contrast the views of Machiavelli and Rousseau on human nature and the relationship between government and the governed. 5. 85: To what extent is the term Renaissance a validRead MoreYiyao Su. 3/24/17. Career Or Family. Depicting In Both1607 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Rose is an album of various types of women during the time of early twentieth century. During this period, the concept of career and family co-ordination has had a significant impact on the real life of women during the Republican period. Females have had to either take on the dual roles of professional women and housewives or make difficult choices between their careers and families. At that time, with the rise of female profession trend, some women to feed their families had to be exhaustedRead MoreWomen s Female Leadership During The Renaissance2055 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of the salon, originating in Italy during the Renaissance, was introduced to France in the seventeenth century and evolved into a three-hundred-year-old tradition built exclusively on the strength of â€Å"feminocentric† rule. One of the most fas cinating things about the institution of the salon is that its female leadership flourished during a period of history when women were not permitted to be involved in activities outside the boundaries of domesticity. According to Wolf, this â€Å"paradoxical†Read MoreThe Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific objectives, rationale, hypotheses, identification of variables, the theories of other people concerning the rural-urban migration and the literature review. Rural-urban migration is a type of migration where the migrant moves from a rural area to an urban area due to particular reasons. This concept will be thoroughly discussed in the literature review. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Rural-urban migration started way back in South Africa during the apartheid era but back then it was more dominant

The Role of Risk Management in Project Management

THE ROLE OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT Risk Risk is an uncertain event or a set of circumstances whose occurrence will have an impact on achievement of one or more of the expected project goal and objectives. Probability – A risk is an event that may occur. The probability of it occurring can range anywhere from just above 0 percent to just below 100 percent. Impact – A risk, by its very nature, always has a negative impact. However, the size of the impact varies in terms of cost, time, quality and other critical factor. Risk Management. Risk management is the process of dealing with risk. It includes planning for risk, assessing (identifying and analyzing) risk issues, developing risk handling strategies which†¦show more content†¦Stakeholder requirements can be varying, overlapping and sometimes conflicting, leading to risks in project execution and acceptance. * Change. Every project is a change agent, moving from the known present into an unknown future, with all the uncertainty associated with such movement. These risky characteristics are built into the nature of all projects and cannot be removed without changing the project. For example, a ‘project’ which was not unique, had no constraints, involved no people and did not introduce change would in fact not be a project at all. Environmental factors which pose risk into projects include: * Market volatility; * Competitor actions; * Emergent requirements; * Client organizational changes; * Internal organizational changes; * PESTLIED (political, Economic, Social, Technological, legal, International, Environmental, demographic) factors. Each of these environmental factors is subject to change at an increasing rate in the modern world. Projects essentially have a fixed scope which they are required to deliver within this ever-changing environment, which naturally poses risk to the project. It is not possible to isolate most projects from their environment, so this represents a common source of risk for projects. Effective Management of Risk in Projects Uncertainty, leading to threat or opportunity, is one of projectShow MoreRelatedProject Risk Management Roles and Responsibilities2508 Words   |  11 PagesPROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Prof. Swati Oza (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) Prof. Shital Deshmukh (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) Prof. Neha Tejwani (Asst. Profesor, JSPM’s Abacus Institute of Computer Application) __________________________________________________________ Abstract The benefits of risk management in projects are huge. You can gain a lot of money if you deal with uncertain project eventsRead MoreAnalysis : Mind Maps And Work Flow Diagrams985 Words   |  4 Pagesnavigation through the Work Processes and consist of sequential blocks of activities and milestones linked in a logical format. This provides a quick and easy reference. 2.4 Level 3- Single Page Description: Each element or deliverable listed in the Project Implementation Model Mind Maps is further defined on Single Pages. Single Pages include the following: †¢ Defines the element and the reason (objective) for developing the element †¢ Lists key assumptions †¢ Specifies the action to be taken to developRead MoreRisk Management Process1617 Words   |  7 PagesDESCRIPTION 4 RISK MANAGEMENT FLOW 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 6 RISK TRACKING PROCESS 7 Identify Risks 7 Assess and Prioritize Risks 7 Determine Course of Action 8 Review and Monitor Risks 8 RISK MANAGEMENT LOG ENTRY DEFINITIONS 9 PROCESS ASSISTANCE, QUESTIONS, OR RECOMMENDATIONS 10 APPENDIX A: RISK MANAGEMENT LOG 11 Document Overview Purpose The purpose of this Risk Management Process document is: †¢ To provide a framework to track and monitor project risks throughout the project lifecycle Read MoreAnalyze The Concept Of Risk. Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). The cost of the project, quality, scope, and schedule could all be affected if a risk surfaces. This does not necessarily mean that the risk is negative; risks can create a positive opportunity (Project Management Institute, 2013). For example the vendor informs us that the specified wood flooring is no longer available; as a resultRead MoreThe Responsibilities Involved With The Project Management1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes in brief the responsibilities involved with the project management. It also states the minimum educational qualification, skills, certifications needed and the salaries given to people in this role in today’s world. Keywords: [Click here to add keywords.] University of Houston Clear Lake A project is basically an assignment which has a definitive start and end times. It is a task undertaken to create a product or a service. Every project usually performs a unique set of operations which is performedRead MoreProject Management Project Manager My Job1667 Words   |  7 PagesTask 1 Project Manager: Mr. Bibek Shrestha Organization: MultiSys Private Limited, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal 1) As a Project Manager my job is to see that a project under me runs smoothly without any hindrances. Initially, we as a team of stakeholders of the project have to prepare a project plan according to the budget and resources available and make schedule on how and when the tasks are going to be executed. Then, we have to manage the team members according to plan and budget. I have to seeRead MoreResponsibilities And Responsibilities Of A Project Manager1357 Words   |  6 PagesA project manager has many responsibilities and roles in a project. For a project manager to be successful, they must first guarantee that in the project all the responsibilities are clearly set and understood by all team members. By guaranteeing that the responsibilities and roles are assigned within the project team, this will help to ensure that the project will run smooth, with everyone knowing their roles and responsibilities. By having a successful project manager it will then offer the procurementRead MoreBusiness Strategy And Project Management1653 Words   |  7 Pages1. Srivannaboon.S, Milosevic.Z.D (2005). A two-way influence between business strategy and project management. According to the authors Srivannaboon.S, and Milosevic.Z.D (2005), the alignment of project management with the corporate strategy is critical to achieve the company’s short term and long term goals. The main objective of project management is to guide the company towards its goals within the set time frame and cost. In today’s globalization, business leaders are facing many challenges fromRead MoreEssay on Jet Propulsion Laboratory1701 Words   |  7 Pages(MBE) mission? Gentry Lee should recommend the launch for the MBE mission. As stated in the case study, Gentry Lee is introduced to the project with a significant amount of experience working with NASA and interplanetary exploration missions (Kaplan and Mikes, 2010). Multiple review boards took place to discuss in detail the consequences and likelihood of risks occurring. Tiger teams were established to find resolutions to existing problems weeks before the launch date. The case study eludes toRead MoreControlling Triple Constraints Of Scope, Time And Budget1425 Words   |  6 Pages controlling triple constraints of scope, time and budget. Project managers need measurements to manage a project’s outcome and in my view, we cannot manage anything if we cannot measure. The measurements like cost and time are easy to measure using quantitative technique. It is a challenge to measure intangible benefits and need qualitative method or mixed method. Project Management Methodologies There are many proven project management methodologies are available today for organizations to achieve

Terrorism; The Question of Definition free essay sample

However certain the facts of any science may be and however Just the ideas we may have formed of these facts, we can only communicate false impressions to others while we want words by which these may be properly expressed A. Lavoisierl Introduction Despite the events of 1 1 September and the ongoing War on Terrorism there remains no agreed definition of terrorism. Academics, scientists, military experts, the media, governments and security experts all expound a plethora of definitions2. Some focus on the methods used, others on the organisations themselves, and others lace the emphasis on motivations and characteristics of individual terror groups. However, despite an apparent world united front, with a few notable exceptions in Iran and Iraq, it would appear that an agreed definition is no closer. If the world is to continue to remain united in the war against terrorism then it must first know what enemy it is fighting against. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism; The Question of Definition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If they do not know who their enemy is then victory may be impossible. So why does no clear definition of terrorism exist? In their book Political Terrorism, Schmid and Jongman cite some 109 different definitions of terrorism, obtained primarily from academics in the field. This article will explore the definition of terrorism by discussing the often-quoted statement that One mans terrorist is another mans freedom fghter and the issues this raises; the differing cultural perspectives on terrorism and the rationale behind these differences; before finally arriving at a conclusion on how terrorism might best be defined. The Difficulty in Defining Terrorism One of biggest obstacles in the quest to define terrorism is the often-quoted statement, One mans terrorist is another mans freedom fighter as it places terrorism along side the struggle of nationalism and guerrilla fghters. This statement may well appear credible if considering groups such as the IRA3 or even the PLO but it would appear not so when looking further a field; the attack on the World Trade Centre is a prime example, as it was not carried out in the name of freedom within the US. Arguably, it may have been carried out in the name of freedom from the perceived US occupation of Islamic Holy Lands in the Middle East. However, the attacks were allegedly carried out by a group who did not live in a state where the US were involved. The basic differentiation between a guerrilla struggle nd that of terrorism is methods used, and specifically target selection. Guerrilla fighters tend to target legitimate military targets, whereas terrorists are less discriminating and will target civilians; shown to effect in the gas attacks on the Tokyo underground4 and by the attack on the Oklahoma government office building. These attacks were most definitely not carried out in the name of freedom. The terms freedom fighter and terrorist depict many images to many people, or in other words the meaning is in the eye of the beholder. This can be aptly demonstrated by looking at the Northern Ireland situation. Some US citizens see the IRA struggle as one of nationalism and funding ha s been forthcoming from US based sympathisers. The I-JK position on the other hand is firm; it sees Northern Ireland as part of the UK and will not accept any legitimising of the IRA as a freedom fghting army. Similarly, much of the world sees the PLO as terrorists who kill and injure innocent Israelis. However, the Arab world sees the PLO struggle as one for freedom, as they struggle to rid their land of Israeli occupying forces. Therefore, it can be seen that defining terrorism is dependant on cultural perspectives, as the manner in hich an armed struggle is defined, either as terrorism or freedom fighting, differs depending upon the definer and the interest or even morals the definer may have6. In some eyes, terrorism involves making moral Judgement, which means that certain acts of terrorism could be considered morally Justifiable. Yet in the eyes of others no act of terror is Justifiable. Again the PLO can be used as an example of this moral issue. Israel sees the PLO as an illegitimate terrorist organization using morally unacceptable strategies of violence (suicide bombers but one example) to achieve its oals. Equally the Arab nations view the PLO as a political group, using legitimate, morally acceptable and Justifiable violence, not terrorism, to achieve moral political ends7 and the regaining of their territory. This was well demonstrated by the Arab league in April 1998 when they emphasised that belligerent activities aimed at liberation and self-determination are not in the category of terrorism8. Political Terrorism Politics and terrorism share a number of similarities. Both have developed in response to changes in the international environment. But, the major difference is hat terrorists use violence in order to achieve their political ends. In Southeast Asia, various nationalist and separatist groups use political terrorism as tools to achieve their ultimate goal.

War Helmet for My Pillow free essay sample

Robert Leckie is the protagonist and author of the book â€Å"Helmet for My Pillow From Parris Island. † He is a World War II veteran and describes what it is like in the United States Marine Corps and how he endures the pain and devastating days of the horrors of World War II against the Japanese. The story begins with him in boot camp in Parris Island, South Carolina. The story then leads to the end of his basic training, which challenges him in the Pacific. During his hard journey, he uses many literary devices to get the reader interested and make his story sound as lively as possible; giving the book a vivid tone, a dramatic mood, and deep imageries, this book is a book that will stick in your mind for a while. A vivid tone is mandatory for a war book. Leckie does an amazing job at this by letting the readers know everything that’s going on by his tone. We will write a custom essay sample on War Helmet for My Pillow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It lets the readers interpret the novel in a way Leckie viewed war as a marine. In the end when they reach the open sea, you can really feel the connection between Runner and Leckie when he says, â€Å"So long, boys. This is because the tone Leckie has used throughout the book built it up to this moment. His use of tone in this quote describes the result of facing many severe challenges. The mood in this book is very dramatic. I imagined it to be the sun’s reflection off an officer’s insignia. If he had been an officer, he must have been armed with a saber. This most precious prize of all the war I was determined to get. † In this short paragraph, his use of imagery is just so detailed you can picture what happened exactly in your head. From the sun’s reflection to the shining of the saber, everything is explained to you in a detailed way. In conclusion, all Robert Leckie has to do is get a movie deal. It shouldn’t be too hard, since he already has the vivid tone, dramatic mood, and deep imagery.